Chief Superintendent George Kuntu, (not his real name) is one
of the few passionate officers in the police service I know who work within
serious challenges to enforce the laws of the land. He studied criminology at
the university and trained at the prestigious Scotland Yard for policing.
George is tall and handsome; although older than me he’s
still better looking than I am. He has 18 years experience as an officer in the
service. I am going to tease him to find
out why the police helplessly watch Ghanaians get slaughtered in road violence.
I intend to engage a lawyer to bring them to court to answer for their non-performance
but to that means I am well informed.
I am running this errand for a 17-year-old orphan who asked
me to sue the government for security failures.
I am not talking about the huhudious national security used to
intimidate poor souls like me but human security, which, as I understand it is
the number one duty of every government.
Not in our country; everyone is sleeping behind iron bars in windows and
doors and walk beneath barbwires at home not because he or she is a criminal
no. Accra is comparatively a paradise, there are few criminals in the country
yet the citizens are dying on the roads, getting killed in our homes by robbers,
intimidated in our offices and on the streets as car snatchers take our cars
and reckless driving frightens us to hell.
I called George to ask for a meeting and when he took the
phone, his first question was: ‘Kwame, are you sure it’s not about the
controversial elections?’
‘I would have gone to Dr. Afari Gyan; he’s the one to answer
to our political questions not a humble officer like yourself, even if you are
a Chief Superintendent.’
‘Very well, I have some beer in my fridge which has been
there since Nkrumah’s days. It’s probably meant for you.’
‘Great stuff, I like them sweaty. Give me the address; I
haven’t had the honour to be at your new home yet.’
‘I think you’ve forgotten your present location. We don’t
have addressing system here unless you are asking about my P.0. Box address?’
‘Directions to the house that’s what I mean George.’
‘I know I was just teasing, you will be coming from Airport,
right?
‘Yes.’
‘Alright, drive towards Adenta, about two hundred meters to the
petrol station...’
‘Which of them, there are two or three of them on the way if
I remember correctly?’
‘The Mobil filling station; it is the first one. Turn two
hundred meters before it to a junction on your left, its called SDA. Drive on
to about a kilometer and half till you come across a white church building on
your right. There is a road beside it, take that road for another hundred meters;
you’ll see a woman selling waakye
there. It’s a very popular place you can’t miss it. Ask her or anyone that you
are looking for me and they’ll bring you to my house.’
‘George, what happens if the waakye woman is closed and gone home?’
‘She will be there. She begins to sell at late afternoons
till midnight but don’t worry. I am quite popular in the area too.’
‘If you say so George, I will be there by half past six. I
assume it’s a good time for you…?’
‘I have to make it good.’
I thanked him and wrote the directions on a sheet. I had a
hazy idea of the area described to me but I should be able to find my way. Leisurely,
I left the office early to beat the rush hour traffic; it felt good to drive
laidback and at my own pace.
The
newly re-constructed road however robbed me off the hazy mental picture I had
of the area. I stopped to ask for directions, a young boy pointed it out to me.
It was not too far from where I had parked. The new road had indeed transformed
the area tremendously but not attitudes; there were no directional signs to
announce turning points and locations to motorists, the few available ones were
crowded out by commercial signboards haphazardly sited.
I found the church as George described and indeed the Waakye seller was selling and serving as a signpost for people like me. It was undeniably a very popular waakye joint judging by the number of
people waiting to be served.
I
called a girl from the crowd of buyers and asked if she knew Superintendent
Kuntu’s house.
‘Inspector Kuntu is my father,’ she proudly answered.
‘He’s my friend.’ I offered jovially and winked at her.
‘I will take you there and come back…’
‘No, you just show me the house, I can make it out.’
‘It’s alright I’ll come back later.’ she insisted.
‘How many people are ahead of you? I asked pointing to the
queue around the waakye seller.
‘Five.’
‘Get served I’ll wait.’
I settled but the girl shook her head obdurately to reject it.’
‘I can’t sit in your car with the waakye.’ She explained.
‘And why is that?’
‘My father does not allow us to sit in his car with food of
any kind, particularly waakye.’
I
nodded; I was also concerned about the smell of the food but thought I had no
option.
‘Then just give me the
direction I can make it, I promise.’
‘Ok, go up to the end of this road. She pointed. ‘Then turn
left and continue to the end again, take the right it’s the last but two house on
the left.’
‘Thank you very much, I didn’t ask of your name?’
‘Aggie.’
‘Aggie, thank you again I’ll see you soon.’ I said to the
little girl as I committed the direction into memory.
‘Aggie, do you know your father is a Chief Superintendent not
an Inspector?’ I had to ensure we were talking about the same person.
‘Yes sir, it’s because everyone calls him Inspector so…’
‘I understand, have fun with the waakye.’ I said and left
her.
It wasn’t as complicated as the directional recitation from Aggie
sounded. The gates of the house opened before I could prompt anyone with a horn
or a bell. George was sitting on a porch barricaded with iron bars and mosquito
netting and watching the evening news on a fairly large television. I was
impressed with his new surroundings. I sat looking around; quickly the first
bottle of beer arrived.
‘George, you need to be probed.’ I joked whilst opening the beer bottle.
‘You are impressed huh?’
‘If only you can account for everything…?’
‘I haven’t heard the government or anyone complain of theft
or embezzlement?’
‘Ghanaians charge you and your outfit with bribery and
corruption everyday.’
‘They must prove it…’
‘You sound like a politician, George?’
‘Aren’t we supposed to learn from the leaders of our
country?’
‘Our country is in trouble then if you’re behaving like
them?’
‘You can’t say all of them are guilty, Kwame?’
‘I didn’t hear myself say that, just that, it would be
difficult to pick five good men from millions in “Sodom and Gomorrah” should
God send his angels to save this country on their account.’
‘It sounds like you’ve lost hope in our system?’
‘Do we have one, George?’ I am not sure if we have systems in
place?’
‘Of course we have systems in place; the institutions of
state running…?’
‘Then they have run aground starting from yours?’
‘The police service?’
‘That’s right.’
‘Well, the chickens have come home to roost so don’t look
afar for the answers. But let me clarify
one thing before we go ahead…’
‘What’s that?’
‘I didn’t build this house. I couldn’t have; the children… my
children, God bless them, they are responsible for everything you see here…’
‘John and Sara?’
‘Yes, and a nephew of mine; I have a brand new car at the
port waiting to be delivered here next week as I speak.’
‘I am happy for you George. I didn’t think you’d soil your
reputation with anything untoward.
‘Of course, if you doubt me I’ll resign.’
‘I am glad, now back to my mission; a young woman asked me to
bring you to court to answer for your non-performance and I agree with her. I
have been wondering since I returned why all of us are in virtual prisons in
this country for instance…’
‘What are you talking about?’
‘You are a senior officer in the service but look at your
house; the windows the doors and this porch each has metal bars. Is that not
what we use to prevent criminals from escaping from prisons? On your wall as
well as mine are barbwires. Are they not what we have in maximum-security
prisons housing hardened criminals? What’s the difference between the state’s
prison and where you live as an officer of the law? I have been closing my eyes
till this girl brought my attention to the general situation with insecurity.
‘What does she want you to do with security?’
‘Her kid brother was the sole survivor of an accident that
saw her whole family incinerated to ashes. The brother, only 10 or so is
seriously ill and yet he’s not left alone; he’s reminded each morning and
evening as he uses the road…’
‘What are you talking about?’
‘George, the little boy is seriously traumatised unable to
bear any semblance of violence on the road. He has to be blindfolded before he
gets to school and back home everyday’
‘Why?’
‘Because he can’t handle the reckless driving on the streets
George, his sister, the only person left to take care of him is just a girl and
completely overwhelmed each morning and evening as her brother screams for help
because of dangerous driving. She wants your outfit to sanitize the roads.’
‘You’re not insinuating that the service should be blamed…’
‘You didn’t hear me George, I am not insinuating; I am
attacking you directly. Your outfit is almost good for nothing except in name
only.’
‘You are dead wrong, Kwame, like all those who play the blame
game in this country…’
‘Why are we wrong George? Demanding security and efficiency
from men and women we clothe and feed is wrong?’
‘You’re dead wrong’ he repeated himself, ‘take it from me.
You may think you are right but this rightness is premised on ignorance. You
maybe comparing us with what you’ve seen in the United States, in Europe and
elsewhere. Others see policing on television and in films and watch officers
competently conduct investigations and chase bad guys to their hideouts…’
‘Is that too much to ask of you? Didn’t those officers in
America and those other places you mentioned go to the same training programs
as you did…?’
The
Superintendent smiled amicably causing me to misread his smile till he
explained himself.
‘I know you are fired up but don’t waste your time in the
court on this. By the way, you never mentioned you were studying law at any
time to me?’
‘I didn’t study law; I am just concerned for the two children
as I am for myself. Their father was my best pal…’
‘Do I know him?’
‘I don’t know if you do, his name was Dr. Pabi…’
‘I know him; you sent him once with a parcel to me when you
were in school.’
‘That’s him. George that’s the man; he was a fine gentleman.
His life was snuffed off prematurely for no reason at all except a neglected
system.’
George
remained silent and I had worked myself to anger and therefore needed to cool
down. When George resumed he spoke carefully and I guess with frustration.
‘I share your pain Kwame, but if you’d listen to me do not
waste your time in the courts on this…’
‘Because nothing will
change is that what you mean?’
‘Because to sanitize the roads as you put it, is to pluck a
single leaf from a multifaceted problem- tree called Ghana. I have not heard
anyone talk about it, not now or previously, so if you go to court you’d end up
putting money in someone’s pocket-a wasted effort.’
‘We’ve got to start somewhere. We have to use all available
means to make noise and picket the powers that be; we have to shout till
someone listens…’
‘If you insist on that line of action then you must know the
problems before you tackle them…’
‘My reason for coming to see you.’
‘Good, I thought you wanted to be part of the “Belly noise
makers” who seek bread and butter by making ugly noises on road safety pretending
to be advocates or experts in the field…’
‘I thought we have a whole commission for road safety
sponsored by the taxpayer and huge donor inflows?’ I prompted him with the
facts.
‘And what has been the impact? Let me not work myself hoarse over this.
Listen
Kwame, the service has problems, insurmountable problems; but no one wants to
talk about them because the service has never been free from the politicians.
Major among them is policy inertia; a vacuum left untouched to breed all the
security problems of which road violence is just a single one. I am not interested
in talking about national security that does not bother me; my concern is the
human security.
‘We
think alike George I was just thinking about thought the constitutional
arrangement which created the police council and the vice president might…’
‘Nope, it’s more than that…’
‘And it’s not the lack of logistical support and the
inadequate manpower and all the crap I hear and read about in the papers?’
‘Those are all jazz and cymbals for the public’s dancing
pleasure; at best, they serve as scratches on a giant problem of a disorganized
society. As your people say; “it’s like
casting a pebble at an elephant’s hip – no effect”. ‘ He shrugged his shoulders
to illustrate and went on. ‘The politics of it is never touched.’
‘George, your PR
machines are always in town; on radio and on television defending you, even if
feebly, on such matters as “the police cannot be everywhere” citing logistics
and manpower as constraints…?
‘Because that’s what the public wants to hear.’
‘Such disingenuous excuses and explaining away problems are
the preserve of politicians; not the police?’
‘That’s exactly what I am saying; we are singing the songs of
politicians to keep our uniforms on and to leave the disorganization in
perpetuity. ‘
‘Speak English to me George; I am not getting what you mean
and I want to know. I want to begin to shout, I want to make uglier noises than
the “belly shouters but I must understand.’
‘Have you asked why
since Nkrumah left no government has made any attempt to document the citizens
and residents of this country?’
‘That cannot be true; governments have done that on many
occasions. I have seen not less than three censuses including the recent one…’
‘Those are bogus exercises and waste of our time and
resources. If not, why would the electoral commission face so many problems
with the voters register? Why so much suspicion that the register has so many
ghost names? Let’s not go into that emotive
issue right now. The simple fact is the people of this country are not
documented…’
‘What do you mean? I have a passport and a driver’s license
as many Ghanaians do? Others have National IDs, NHIS, and Voters ID etc…?’
‘Then why are you sleeping behind bars?’
‘Because of police inefficiencies…’
‘Nope, the IDs you mentioned are mere cards; they serve no purpose
to the police in providing the human security we’re talking about.’
I adjusted in my seat and instantly remembered the beer
before me. I took the glass and sipped slowly.
The passports you talk about are belittled and frowned upon
by the embassies here in Accra. You know why? Because each time a Ghanaian is
refused a visa the next the day individual comes again with a new passport; new
date of birth, new name, new parents etc. This is the reason why the embassies
insult you and I by taking our monies and not serving us. It doesn’t end there, the Driver’s license are bogus and good for
nothing, the controversial voter’s ID is
only useful at election periods and I hear some people even have multiple, the
scandalous national ID card is a total waste of donor and tax money. The
inoperable NHIS cards and all that crap do not help your security. Foreigners
entering our borders are able to secure passports with ease, why? Because we
have no data on our citizens and no data on foreigners; anybody at all with
ebony skin can flash a Ghanaian passport in your face and claim citizenship not
because he or she qualifies but because with ease he can walk to any births and
deaths office to collect a birth certificate.’
‘So then why do you guys ask drivers for their license if you
think they are bogus?’
‘For the general routine not for its utility, I have stopped
long ago because the addresses on them are untraceable; you get such nonsense
house numbers as: Plot 209/22/D83. Did you
see the video on television about officers taking bribes at check -points this
morning?’
‘Yes I was going to come that.’
‘Don’t blame them Kwame; the vacuum created by the system allows
us to be the law enforcer, the judge and the prison officer at the same time.
“A one man law” to himself…’
‘In what sense?’
‘Look at it this way, if an officer asks a driver to produce
his license and the driver says it’s at home. The law obliges the driver to
produce it within twenty-four hours and so he’s technically at liberty to go-
free. But the officer knows the driver wouldn’t come back and there is no way for
him to trace and sanction him with “house number plot B bullshit” assuming he
goes ahead to DVLA to secure such address.
What does he have to do? Does he leave him to go free or help
himself? This question when left to any less principled human being would select
the latter unless this individual is afraid of something - sanctions. In this
scenario, the man to arrest is the offender. In our country, those who get
sanctioned are scapegoats; not the rule of law; it’s never been a systemic or
organic function.
‘You paint a hopeless situation George?’
‘It’s not my brush on the canvass. These are the facts; until
we sit down and say the decay stops here; we are going to have every Kwame, Yaw
and Yaa to be documented in this country each house and shack identified and
properly documented with all occupants, until anyone with my physical address
is able to trace me easily, that drivers are able to understand the mapping of
the city and read them easily we have to forget any meaningful human security.
I do not see how an officer could come to your aide when you are under attack;
with mango trees and banku woman’s
junction as directions…’
‘Or Waakye seller
joint!’ I interrupted him referring to his address he gave me.
‘Yes, and Waakye seller’s
place as directions; you see how difficult it was for you to get to my house?
Now how do you expect any officer who has never been here before to come to my
aide in the middle of the night when the Waakye
woman is comfortably reposed on her bed?
You see the reason no court in the land can force the police
to magically operate?
You
and I have to continue to live behind bars and walk beneath barbwires at home
or we’ll get ourselves killed for nothing.
The little fella I am sorry would have to continue to walk blindfolded,
there is very little anyone can do for him right now. Not even rigging every
inch of our highways and streets with cameras can help. The speeding drivers
who cause such mayhem would continue with impunity till a recalcitrant officer
helps himself…’
‘I am not giving up George, would you like to help?’
‘In what ways?’
‘I don’t know but we can begin to campaign to have everyone
documented, every citizen, every resident, the casual visitor who drops in an
hour in country should be known by an organic system?’
‘I wouldn’t mind hanging my boots and uniform if we can
achieve something like that for our country.’
‘Good, I will come back to you but first I have to check on
those issuing the useless IDs, I’m going to talk to births and deaths, the
immigration, passport officers and the national ID card guys before we begin
shouting, I guess I don’t need a lawyer right now…’
‘That’s what I said.’ George responded triumphantly.
Dear
reader, if you know any a country on God’s earth where the citizens are
undocumented I would love to hear from you.
Send me a line at
Stay
tuned.